Posted by: rek999 on: May 30, 2007
By now, most of the local candidates would be celebrating their victory or launching their electoral complaint (there are the winners and there are the cheated) as Comelec winds down its canvassing and starts officially proclaiming winners.
Perhaps, no province feels more victorious than those from Pampanga, who are busy celebrating the success of their “People Power” of sorts. Despite the well-oiled political machineries of two traditional politicians, the people’s candidate—Fr. Ed Panlilio—had managed to win the gubernatorial seat by a sheer margin of 1,147 votes.
Fr. Among (as he is known) managed to capture the hearts and imagination of the Pampangueños by his simplicity and sincerity. He received support from many simple folk in Pampanga; from OFWs and US immigrants; and, from Pampagueños living in Manila. Even my tailor dropped everything (including the suit he promised to finish for me before the elections) to be a volunteer watcher for Fr. Among.
I can understand why Pampagueños have much to celebrate. Here, finally was a candidate that had no self-interest in these elections. Here, finally was a candidate who had no dynasty to establish. Here, finally was a candidate who was really concerned for the poor. I am happy for them.
At the same time, I cannot say that I am happy with the fact that in their seeming hopelessness, they had to resort to breaking the healthy separation of Church and State in seeking a worthy candidate.
The general problem with Filipinos is that we assail bishops and priests when they speak out on moral issues and claim that they are not respecting this separation when these issues are inconvenient for us. At the same time, we assail them when they do not intervene in political issues, when having them assert their authority is also convenient for us.
Take the case of the late Cardinal Sin. Those people, who called on his support for the People Power EDSA Revolution, were the same ones who claimed he was interfering in the country’s affairs when he sought the ban of certain films or when he spoke against the use of contraceptives or the indissolubility of marriage. Will Fr. Among soon find himself in a similar situation?
The reason for the separation is a no-brainer: the material welfare of citizens ought to be looked after by the State; while the spiritual welfare is looked after by the Church. Thus, any moral upright citizen can and ought to seek political office. But the latter is a post especially appointed by God alone, and therefore is a precious gift that should not be easily exchanged.
Technically speaking, the Church should not be partisan in any elections, leaving its constituents the freedom to choose their candidates as their conscience dictates. Neither should it dictate the type of government a State should adopt nor its educational system. However, because of the moral dimension of some events, Church leaders are expected to give its constituents guidelines on how to act, such as the guidelines for the elections issued by the bishops. Similarly, Church leaders have the right and duty to make clear that a law is unjust because it is contrary to human rights. For example, bishops were vocal about their desire for the abolition of the death penalty because of the country’s faulty justice system. We also find them vocal when Congress tries to pass laws that are contrary to God’s law such as divorce and abortion or local governments sanction events that are considered immoral or un-Christian, such as the Aswang festival in Antique.
By accepting the candidacy and subsequent election as governor, poor Fr. Among has prioritized the ephemeral temporal good of his constituents above their eternal spiritual good. A priest, when he is ordained, vows to follow Christ. He ought then remember that Christ himself rejected the Jews desire to establish him as their political messiah against the abusive Roman government. Instead, he preferred the cross and the eternal salvation that it wins for those who believe in Him.
In my view, Fr. Among is the biggest loser in these elections because of the path he has chosen. I can only hope that he will use this one term to put in place a trustworthy government so that he could cede this temporal office to upright lay persons in 2010 (reprinted from my column in The Philippine Chronicle, May 26 column). #
Posted by: rek999 on: May 11, 2007
Despite the many decades that had passed since the days of the Diliman Republic, the state university campus in Diliman has not shaken off its reputation for being ideologically left of center. In fact, only recently a Cabinet official released a diatribe of labels, calling the institution: “godless,” “a communist hotbed,” and “a breeding ground for destabilizers.”
But anyone who knew the campus well would not find a singular ideology reigning on campus. Rather, there exists a healthy pluralism of ideas that swings from the left to the right. But majority, like myself, are actually what I would like to term as “centrist.”
Unfortunately, it is label that it often looked down upon because it is often associated with indifferentism.
There are actually two kinds of centrists on campus. The more notorious ones, usually found among the students on the east side of the campus, are those who are only concerned about their own things, who like to be seen in Starbucks and who think only getting economically ahead of the rest.
The other kind is what I’d like to term as the “proactive centrists.” God-fearing, practical and concerned about the good of the country and critical of those events and issues that bring down the nation. The ideology of a centrist falls directly in between the left and right political extremes; but are not a mixture and ideological stances from left and right. Centrist ideology stresses practical and realistic solutions without the partisan problems. Proactive centrists believe that the government serves as a means to keep individual liberties in check.
I believe that it is a discredit to a Christian nation like the Philippines for some government officials to make us want to believe that it is only the godless ideologists who are concerned about human rights. Human rights are not only constitutionally protected, but they are also God-given rights. Anyone who claimed to live their faith ought to be appalled and moved into action when these are violated.
It is likewise erroneous to think that the faculty are a bunch of destabilizers when they issue statements condemning what they have perceived as abuses of power or violations of human rights. Rather, the critical minds that run the university–whether left, right or center—come to a consensus (when they normally rarely do so) when basic freedoms are curtailed or threatened.
Thus, it should come to no surprise that the University Council had issued a resolution just a week ago critical of the curtailment of civil liberties allegedly committed by the Arroyo administration.
The statement reads, “[The council] calls for the permanent withdrawal of military troops in the urban communities in Metro Manila, and an end to political killings, abductions and political repression.”
The UP professors also scored the government’s passage of the anti-terrorism law called as Human Security Law. “The passage of and soon-to-be implemented Human Security Law (Anti-Terrorism Law) further threatens to constrict the remaining democratic space. The law is characterized by loose and excessively broad definitions of terrorism, terrorist acts and terrorist individuals and organizations,” the statement reads, even as the Council noted that the law’s built-in mechanisms of wire-tapping, warrant less arrest and expanded detention and interrogation periods “are subject to misuse and abuse, given the state of rising militarism in the country.”
It does not take an intellectual to see that any threat to civil liberties is a threat to the common good. And the common good, is or ought to be, the primary concern of the proactive centrist. Not the utilitarian definition of the common good that is often adopted by those on the left and right of the political spectrum, representing “the greatest possible good for the greatest possible number of individuals.”
Rather, it is the right of everyone to the opportunity to freely shape his life by responsible action, in pursuit of virtue and in accordance with the moral law. Or, in more Aristotelian fashion, the sum total of the conditions of social life which enable people the more easily and straightforwardly to do so. The quintessential goal of State sovereignty ought to be creating conditions for citizens to be able to exercise their basic right in society.
On a personal note, a centrist ideology is appropriate for media practitioners whose role is to be a watchdog of society via exposing the truth about matters that oppose the common good. (Reprinted from The Philippine Chronicle, April 28 issue)#
Posted by: rek999 on: August 30, 2006
My new book comes off the press today. “Internet 101: The New Mass Medium for Filipinos” aims to give the reader the basics on the Internet and the World Wide Web…everything from a little bit of history to the various issues that surround the new medium.
It also examines the level of development in the Philippines. For example, for many Filipino news sites, the Internet merely serves as a new channel for delivering the news, i.e., their Web site is a “digitized” version of the print edition. Prof. John Pavlik of Columbia University observed that news content on the Internet generally undergo three stages:
1. repackaged content from a traditional parent medium;
2. repackaged content augmented with hyperlinks;
3. content designed specifically for the Web, making use of its multimediality;
Unfortunately, Filipino news sites are still in the first stage. Failing to maximize the potentials of the Web, these news sites rely mostly on shovelware to fill their sites. Shovelware is the Internet jargon for material that was originally written or made for a print or broadcast medium, that is either repackaged for the Internet or simply uploaded as is.
Online editors repackage the original print content by editing it to make the stories more concise; by defining Filipino terms used in the original; or, by adding descriptions that a global audience may need. For broadcast, a shorter clip is made for downloading.
As of the book’s writing, only BusinessWorld Online (Bworldonline) andINQ7.net (the online merger of Philippine Daily Inquirer and GMA 7) have editors and reporters that are dedicated to online journalism. However, both concede that some 90 percent of their online content still comes from their parent media. Moreover, most online reporters concentrate on technology news and rely on the mother publication for political and other news.##
Posted by: rek999 on: July 14, 2006
Thanks to the KBP (Kapisanan ng mga Broadkaster ng Pilipinas), a dialogue between media and the DoJ (Department of Justice) and the PNP (Philippine National Police) took place last Tuesday, July 11.
The dialogue is hopefully the beginning of better cooperation between the two gov’t agencies and media in pursuing justice for the slain journalists. To date, there have been 28 journalists killed in the line of duty under the Arroyo Administration. So far, there has been only one conviction…the case of Edgar Damalerio in Pagadian.
One of the issues we wanted to take up was PNP’s claim that it has “solved” majority of the cases. But, “solved” for the PNP merely translates to “identification of the suspects.” According to Gen. Razon, this definition is a written policy of the PNP so they just can’t change it. Once they pass the prima facie evidence to the fiscal, they consider their work “done.” During the dialogue, however, they promised to clarify to media and the public, what they mean by “solved” every time they use the term so as not to give misleading information.
As to other solutions leading to better investigation and faster prosecution, however, all we got was a passing of the blame…PNP blamed DoJ for the slowness of the prosecutors in filing the cases, thereby allowing the suspects to go into hiding. While, DoJ blamed the PNP for the weak investigation that meant there was not enough evidence to go to court. How this will really be “solved”…ayy, we can just pray!!
Since KBP is a member of the Freedom Fund for Filipino Journalists, other members of the organization were there too. The funny thing was that, after the dialogue, the other members of FFFJ “abandoned me” for the press conference (photo above), and I ended up being the lone private sector media person, together with Justice Secretary Gonzales and PNP’s Gen. Razon and Gen. Ele. #
Posted by: rek999 on: June 18, 2006
After seven gruelling months of putting this book together, the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility will launch its initial compilation of JVO award winners ten days from now…on June 29, 11 am at the AIM Conference Center.
The book includes one of the 3 top prize winners of each year of the JVO since it began in 1989. Unfortunately not all the winning articles could be included…for one thing, we didn’t have the funds for it nor did we have the time.
I’ve had sleepless nights throughout the various stages of this book production from tracking down the writers to researching for the intros I added for each chapter to the editing and layout.
The staff, especially Lara, Carol and Bryant, also had a lot of work…when we began the book project, the first thing we realized was that the previous staff members did not keep clippings of the winners of the early years, so we had to go through library or newspaper archives to retrieve them. Then, we still had to input them into word files, making sure that we didn’t miss out anything. That was really bloody…bloody work.
I hope that the authors of the works we failed to include in the book won’t feel bad…as I wrote in the book’s intro, our goal was to make this anthology a working textbook on investigative and explanatory reporting, therefore, we had to choose articles that would make the book as diverse as possible…translation, if two winning articles had similar topics, we could only include one. Also, we wanted to include a sampling of themes, such as politics, business, environment and society. Debating on what goes into the book took a whole month in itself…so I hope we made the right decisions.
Posted by: rek999 on: April 14, 2006
The general hullabaloo about the gospel of Judas plays into the hands of media mogul Rupert Murdoch, the owner of Fox broadcasting and the National Geographic channel. Since the National Geographic Society reportedly spent US$1 million for its translation, it certainly wants as much mileage for it as it can get.
Thus, the more controversy the Judas gospel generates, the greater free publicity his production gets. In this country, the Philippine Daily Inquirer (PDI) has played right into his hands.
In reality the origin and the discovery of the Judas gospel is rather dubious. Its owner, a certain Swiss art dealer, Frieda Tchacos Nussberger, has claimed to “rescue” it from obscurity.
This Gnostic gospel was discovered in Egypt, so the story goes. But it was not officially found together with other Gnostic text in the 1940s in Nag Hammadi, Egypt. The only thing that makes it newsworthy is the National Geographic production, which gives it extra hype by enlisting dubious gnostic scholars like Elaine Pagels, a feminist author who insists that the Gnostic gospels were the authentic gospels but suppressed by the Church (an idea copied by Dan Brown in his Da Vinci Code).
A modern day Christian need not be a theology expert to discern the falsehood of this premise. For one thing, the historical accounts on the death of the martyrs are enough to point to the truth. Is anyone willing to die for Judas? Please raise your hand! The early Christians were willing to die for the Gospel (as we know it today!), which clearly establishes the divinity of Christ and the foundation of the early Church.
Second, the books of the Bible were declared “canonical” (or the standard) of the Church, based on its historicity and its authenticity. Historicity means that the evangelists are writing real history, i.e. they are telling us of events that really happened, which they or other people really witnessed; but, not necessarily written in a systematically or in chronology of events. Moreover, evidence is seen not only in the gospel itself, but in concurring writings by Christian, Jewish and pagan historians.
On the other hand, authenticity means that the early Christians attest to the fact that these books had been written by the authors whose name appears in the books. For example, gospel of St. Matthew was truly written by the apostle.
Moreover, a professional historian (I think MLQIII will agree with me) will tell you that the closer a historical account is written to the date of the actual event, the greater likelihood of its historicity because the witnesses to the event are still living. The gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John were written in the 1st century AD. The Gnostic texts were written in the 2nd to 4th centuries. And these were immediately refuted by the Fathers of the Church (most of them martyrs) who were first hand witnesses to the preaching of the apostles or their first disciples.
Read more about this “authentic fraud.”
Posted by: rek999 on: March 18, 2006
If one could reach Zion
By sheer constant motion
Then I should be well on my way
But this is mere hallucination
A roller coaster sensation
That just won’t go away.
Potion after potion
I’m still in constant motion
Though in bed I lay
Though there is no apparent cause
To this major blahs…
That has just ruined my day!!
Humor is in suspension
When it should have been prevention
To keep daily tensions at bay
But though this bout of vertigo
Seems to call for a solution
All I can really do now is pray.
Posted by: rek999 on: March 6, 2006
Cyberspace is to me
What the wardrobe door is for Lucy
It opens to a new world to explore
Where lost friends are there once more
With email, blogs and whatever else
It’s where I can simply be myself
No pretenses and no rules to follow
Just friends, both deep and shallow
For a few minutes a day I can forget
The hell and anxiety that life begets
But now, alas, I am forlorn
As loud and clear as a battle horn
Minas Tirith calls me back to reality
Even as Fr.odo seems upset with me
Mordor becomes a threatened destiny
So goodbye to Narnia I sadly say
Now, a closed wardrobe door away
If dear reader this tale is strange to you
Do not fret or think me mad
For only non-muggles are meant to understand
This lamentation for a lost cyberland.